Federal Mandates :: essays research papers

Government commands can be critical to the prosperity of U.S. residents. Order 13031 is for the assurance of one of the normal privileges of each U.S. resident; life. The term "child abuse" implies the physical or mental injury, sexual maltreatment or misuse, or careless treatment of a youngster. This command plots the guidelines of who is liable for announcing prospects of kid misuse. This order is answerable for sparing the lives of many manhandled youngsters. Government Mandate 13031 falls under U.S.C. Title 42 - The Public Health and Welfare, Chapter 132 - Victims of Child Abuse, Subchapter IV - Reporting Requirements. It leaves the obligation of revealing doubts of kid maltreatment with an extraordinary number of individuals. Any one in the clinical calling including: doctors, dental specialists, clinical occupants or assistants, medical clinic work force and directors, attendants, medicinal services professionals, chiropractors, osteopaths, drug specialists, optometrists, podiatrists, crisis clinical experts, emergency vehicle drivers, funeral directors, coroners, clinical inspectors, liquor or medication treatment faculty, and people playing out a recuperating job or rehearsing the mending expressions are required to report youngster misuse. Different callings remembered for the command are: clinicians, therapists, social laborers, authorized or unlicensed marriage, family, and individual mentors, instructors, guest instructors or ass ociates, school mentors and direction faculty, school authorities, and school overseers, kid care laborers and heads, law authorization work force, post trial agents, criminal investigators, and adolescent restoration or confinement office representatives, business movie and photograph processors. Ultimately, the guardians or potentially non-permanent parents are liable for detailing any doubt of youngster misuse or disregard. Regardless of the huge quantities of dependable people in this command, it has just a little effect on the nearby & state spending needs. For a large portion of these callings it is ordinary practice to check for indications of kid misuse. It requires some investment and not many assets to look a kid over. Notwithstanding, if a youngster is seen as mishandled, the expenses of examination, arraignment, and further consideration of the kid can be pricey. Because of this, there is a huge number of dollars appropriated every year for the region of youngster misuse. Any order that manages the security of youngsters ought to never be expelled. Be that as it may, this specific order should likely be possible without. The order just shows who is required to report doubts of youngster misuse. In spite of the fact that it doesn't sound significant, the quantity of mishandled youngsters would most likely keep on rising. Government Mandates :: expositions research papers Government orders can be imperative to the prosperity of U.S. residents. Command 13031 is for the insurance of one of the common privileges of each U.S. resident; life. The term "child abuse" implies the physical or mental injury, sexual maltreatment or misuse, or careless treatment of a kid. This command plots the guidelines of who is answerable for revealing prospects of youngster misuse. This command is answerable for sparing the lives of many manhandled kids. Government Mandate 13031 falls under U.S.C. Title 42 - The Public Health and Welfare, Chapter 132 - Victims of Child Abuse, Subchapter IV - Reporting Requirements. It leaves the obligation of detailing doubts of kid maltreatment with an incredible number of individuals. Any one in the clinical calling including: doctors, dental specialists, clinical inhabitants or assistants, emergency clinic work force and directors, attendants, human services professionals, chiropractors, osteopaths, drug specialists, optometrists, podiatrists, crisis clinical experts, rescue vehicle drivers, funeral directors, coroners, clinical analysts, liquor or medication treatment staff, and people playing out a recuperating job or rehearsing the mending expressions are required to report kid misuse. Different callings remembered for the order are: therapists, specialists, social laborers, authorized or unlicensed marriage, family, and individual mentors, educators, guest instructors or collaborators, school mentors and direction faculty, school authorities, and school chairmen, kid care laborers and executives, law requirement staff, post trial supervisors, criminal investigators, and adolescent recovery or detainment office workers, business movie and photograph processors. In conclusion, the guardians as well as temporary parents are liable for revealing any doubt of kid misuse or disregard. Regardless of the enormous quantities of capable people in this command, it has just a little effect on the nearby & state spending needs. For a large portion of these callings it is ordinary practice to check for indications of youngster misuse. It requires some investment and not very many assets to look a kid over. Be that as it may, if a youngster is seen as mishandled, the expenses of examination, indictment, and further consideration of the kid can be over the top expensive. Because of this, there is a large number of dollars appropriated every year for the territory of youngster misuse. Any order that manages the wellbeing of youngsters ought to never be expelled. In any case, this specific order should most likely be possible without. The command just shows who is required to report doubts of youngster misuse. In spite of the fact that it doesn't sound significant, the quantity of manhandled kids would presumably keep on rising.

Fruitless Love :: Dialogue Essays

Unprofitable Love        I trusted that Bob will take off for his three o'clock before I got together my things and left the workplace. I didn't need to. Weave isn't my chief, he's simply the person who sits in the following desk area. What's more, dislike he would have said anything, or even idea anything. It was the sort of day when nothing goes as planned when I wanted to leave without anyone taking note.         I smoked an entire cigarette strolling from the workplace to the bus stop two traffic lights away. I walk gradually now, in any event, when I have a feeling that I'm surging. The bus was left at the stop when I arrived. The driver had run inside the McDonald's to utilize the restroom. I plunked down on one of those sideways seats close to the front and I grinned at the young lady sitting opposite me. We stayed there clumsily confronting each other for a few minutes while the transport driver did his thing in the McDonald's. I had a paper in my folder case.         It was a quarter to four when I returned home and for a decent five-a few minutes I remained at the lounge area table attempting to choose what to do straightaway. Laura would be home in an hour or thereabouts. That is the reason I took off ahead of schedule. To have an hour or something like that. In any case, I didn't know how to manage it. I took a brew from the ice chest and began a shower.         I was still in a towel, shaving, when Laura returned home. I heard her call my name down the corridor. She was winded. I heard bundles. â€Å"I'm in here,† I said. My voice sounded entertaining, high. I drew the razor up toward my jaw.         â€Å"Are we late?† she inquired. â€Å"I needed to stop at the store first. I got us a cake to bring.†         â€Å"Renee said not to bring anything.†         She strolled into the room, attempting to fix her top. â€Å"Are we late? I didn't perceive what time it is.†         â€Å"What sort of cake?† I inquired.         â€Å"Did she call? I left a message on her machine. I said we may be late.†         â€Å"We're fine,† I said.         I washed my face and inclined in near the mirror to check whether I'd missed anything. I was unable to recall whether I'd brushed my teeth. Laura strolled up behind me. She stretched around and squeezed one of my areolas. â€Å"Hello, you,† she said.

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch If you want to be a best-selling author, theres a way to do it without the long, agonizing process of submitting your work to large publishing companies. Just ask James Redfield, a bestselling American author who got his start selling 100,000 copies of his self-published book, The Celestine Prophecy, out of the trunk of his car. It wasnt long until Warner Books took notice of his self-selling success, and agreed to publish the book. Since then, it has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, with translations into 34 languages. Three sequels, also published by Warner Books, followed.So how does this apply to launching your own self-published book? To begin with, notice how the happy ending to that story only happened because Redfield marketed himself aggressively. Without that self-promotion, the book wouldnt have become a world-wide bestseller, and neither will yours.Tip 1 â€" Create a stunning digital press kitThe larger publishing houses market their authors new books with digital p ress kits, and you should follow their lead when marketing yourself. These types of press kits are standard and youll reveal your newbie status if you dont have one, especially if youre hoping to attract the attention of local journalists and reviewers.The goal of your digital press kit is to get medias attention. If you spend time creating a catchy, comprehensive digital press kit, they tend to take notice. Now, what goes in to the digital press kit might vary, depending on which media company you ask. These are all relatively standard, however:A summary of your bookA high-res image of the cover and back coverA quick bio about you, the author (limit this to four sentences)Your photoWays to contact youAny anticipated QAs that the media might havePositive reviews (if any) that your book as received so farAwards (if any) your book has receivedAfter getting your digital press kit together, its time to start finding a venue.Tip 2 â€" Search out multiple potential venuesThe venue you cho ose is important to a launch events success, and will ultimately affect it in many waysâ€"such as the work youll need to put into the event, and how big of a turnout you can expect. The best way to find the perfect venue is to look into multiple possibilities, creating a plan A, plan B, and maybe even a plan C.BookstoresBook launch parties are traditionally held in bookstores, which provides a certain level of literary authenticity to your work. Authors published by big publishers tend to launch their books in bookstores, as well, and youll have an immediate boost in marketing impact due to access to the stores clientele through in-store promotional posters and email lists. As an added bonus, the media will pay more attention if your venue is a bookstore, and youll likely be advertised within the book stores own marketing efforts (newsletters, emails campaigns, print advertising, etc.).The bad news is if youre a first-time author, and the only bookstores in your area are chain store s, this venue might be unattainable. Your best bet is to establish rapport with the bookstore owner and have a knock-out digital press kit, and even that might not work. This doesnt mean you should avoid approaching bookstores entirelyâ€"it just means that youll need to think of creative alternatives, as well.A bookstore can be a great venue for a book launch event and can also help your marketing efforts.LibraryPublic libraries might be a great alternative if you are a first-time author, especially if your work includes regional settings or events. Many public libraries offer conference rooms that can be reserved for your book launch event, although you might be limited in your choices of how the event will unfold.A library is a good alternative venue.HomeHosting a book launch party in your own home, or in a friends home, is always an option, particularly if that home is situated in an area that is considered to be an epicenter for the Arts scene. There are several potential down-s ides to doing this, though. Local media and publishing agents will be less likely to provide coverage or attend the event, and your guests will likely be limited to acquaintances, friends and family.Use your home or a friends home if the location is part of the Arts scene.Specialty storeIs your book about gardening tips? A local nursery or garden club might be open to hosting your party on their premises. And a local motorcycle store would be a great place to launch an adventure book on motorcycling. Such venues not only lend legitimacy to your expertise on the topicâ€"they also open up a new demographic of attendees through their members or customers, and can help open up your marketing reach through their own newsletters, in-store signage, email list, etc.A specialty store allows you to target a certain demographic.Tip 3 â€" Be prepared to put on your marketing hatIf you have a book to launch, youve likely worn many hats in the processâ€"researcher, writer, editor, graphic designe r, business manager… the list goes on and on. Just as those roles were important in the process of getting your book from an idea in your head to a published creative work, so is the role you must now take onâ€"that of a marketer.How do you do this? Well, the first step is to organize like a marketer. When juggling multiple clients with multiple channels of marketing, a marketers best friend is a spreadsheet. On it, you can keep track of who you contacted, when you contacted them, what they asked for, and the deadline they presented. When the big publishers launch a book, they put their marketers to work contacting booksellers, journalists, critics, reviewers, and a lot of small, regional publications who would be willing to help spread the word about the book launch. And thats exactly what you should do, as well.Online marketingOne of best parts of advertising your book launch online is the cost, which is usually nothing more than time! If you already have a social media account on Facebook, connect an Author page to your primary account and use that to start getting the word out about your book. With the simple addition of an Author page associated with your main account, all your friends will be notified and invited to like your page at the touch of a button. If your writer or author profile isnt on Twitter, make one, and connect with friends there, as well. Or Instagramâ€"wherever your most likely audience will be. You can also design and launch a website to promote your book. Some authors have even put up YouTube videos to communicate information, or give followers a small taste of whats to come.Local publicationsMany self-published authors make the mistake of limiting their marketing channels to the most obvious ones. If you send a press kit to your local newspapers and magazines, an editor or reporter might find it interesting enough to provide free press by doing a write-up on your book launch, or on your book in general. And social media is a highly effective way to get the word out, but dont forget that there are many other publishing channels out there to approachâ€"channels that might bring in a wider audience than you would expect.For example, if you are in a college town, contact professors who might spread the word to their students. Send a link to your digital press kit to student publications, college radio stations, or student bloggers who might be willing to advertise your book launch event.Offer giveaways for free copiesAnother great way to get people interested in your event is to offer a giveaway or a free copy. Everyone enjoys a freebie, especially if its a book copy signed by you, the author, as a memento. Other ways of doing this offering free wine tastings to lighten the mood, or free coffee for those who need a little pick-me-up to their day.Upload your manuscript to InkittWith a self-proclaimed mission of discovering talented writers and turning them into globally successful authors, Inkitt offers a platform where authors can upload their manuscripts to an eagerly awaiting audience. The website allows readers looking for that next great author to read and provide feedback on the book for free. Once authors reach a certain level of reader engagement, Inkitt publishes the manuscript in E-book, Print and Audiobook format.Tip 4 â€" Dont make the book launch event all about youA fun book launch party is a successful one. If your guests enjoy themselves, they will be far more likely to recommend the title to their friends or followers on social media. So how do you make sure your guests enjoy themselves?To being with, dont make it all about you. Sure, its your book launch party and youre the one who put in the work to write and publish the book in the first place. But before you plan to read excerpts from your writing for an hourâ€"or worse, take your guests through a detailed narrative about how you write and whyâ€"focus on keeping it fun and engaging. Your guests are much more likely to ap preciate a 10 to 15-minute reading with a QA session following it than they are in listening to a lecture or monologue. Even family and close acquaintances who know you well will enjoy the opportunity to ask you questions.Enlist help because youll need itDepending on the size and situation of your event, you will likely need help with the details involved. This is particularly true if you are hosting it in your home or in a rented space, as bookstores often have events coordinators and PR staff who take care of these details.For example, if parking for the venue is limited, you might need to ask someone to coordinate parking. Nothing would be worse for a nervous author than to be forced to direct traffic before it all begins. If there will be food catering, service or preparation at the event, you will need someone else to handle this for you. Someone has to make sure the caterer gets paid and the introductions are made, and it doesnt need to be you.These are all roles that your clo sest friends, spouse, or family member would likely be willing to take on, but it will require some coordinating on the front end to make sure everyone knows what to do and when to do it. Otherwise, the haphazardness and disorientation that results will scream Amateur!Tip 5 â€" Provide an honest glimpse into your writing processAvid readers love glimpses into an authors creation process, especially if they connect with the writing on a personal level. Whether its your family members and close acquaintances, or a full audience of intrigued strangers who readâ€"everyone in attendance will be curious about how you wrote it and why. Here are a few questions to ask yourself while preparing to do this.Why did I write this book?Whats the story behind the books initial inspiration?How (as in what setting, situation, or routine) did I write it?What did I learn in the process?Going forwardWith a little creativity and a lot of work on the front-end, you can find ways to use your book launch to make a first impression that counts. And hopefullyâ€"that first impression will turn into bestseller lists and success as a self-published writer.

Club Owners Must Not Allow Underage Drinking - 969 Words

Prohibiting nightclubs from admitting people under age twenty-one will take some weight off of parents, club owners, drivers and innocent bystanders. With the economy sinking, many owners are making what they believe a wise financial decision by allowing eighteen to twenty year olds in their clubs. They are mixing eighteen to twenty in with the twenty-one and up crowd, as failing clubs owners only see more people more money. Every night thousands of young adults eighteen to twenty years old are let into nightclubs and everyone is at a great risk. Fewer and fewer clubs are now allowing those under the drinking age into their establishment. To eliminate a cause leading to more underage drinking, young adults eighteen to twenty should not be†¦show more content†¦After experiencing two nightclub shootings in 2008 and an increase in violence cameras no longer seemed like a bad idea. Giving those under the legal drinking age separate nights can also be a good thing with less poten tial problems. Many clubs have now incorporated â€Å"teen night†. Teen night is designed for ages thirteen to eighteen with a soda bar option only and it has been known to receive a very good turnout. There are not many clubs that have a night that focus on age group eighteen to twenty, which is another option for separate nights. Clubs owners now have options other than banning those under the legal drinking age from the establishment. Owners will not have to worry about losing money, liquor license, or part of the twenty-one and up crowd. Allowing people under the drinking age limit into a club serving alcohol can result in death, rape, fights, and car accidents. Although, many club owners are worried about losing revenue they should consider the cost of just one teen caught drinking in their club. Denying entry to anyone under the age twenty one into a club not only benefit the twenty one and up crowd but also club owners, parents, and teens themselves. Works Cited Alcohol and Development in Youth-A Multidisciplinary Overview. Alcohol Research and Health 28.3 (2005): 111-20. ProQuest. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. Wagenaar, Alexander C., et al. Sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. Journal ofShow MoreRelated The Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagespile of empty beer cans filled the kitchen sink, and the deafening music rattled the window panes. A group of girls managed to stumble past us. They waved goodbye to the host, who was handing drinks to me and my sister. It was not my first time drinking. In fact, everyone there was quite experienced – after all, it’s college. Half of the guests were completely drunk, and I had no problem with it. 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Consummated in July 2002, the deal consisted of a stock swap with Millers owner, Philip Morris Companies Inc., that was valued at $3.48 billion. SAB additionally absorbed $2 billion in Miller debt. Upon completion of the acquisition, SAB changed its name to SABMiller plc and was now the worlds number two brewer, behind only Anheuser-BuschRead MoreCraft Brewing Economic Analysis10772 Words   |  44 Pagesproduct quality and taste. The control of production also allows brewers to optimize employee productivity, check on unnecessary batch costs and consistently produce superior quality of beers. Craft brewers boast their smaller production volumes, highly controlled brewing conditions and best tasting beers. Targeted Sales and Marketing Efforts: For the Craft Brewers the targeted markets are usually local restaurants, liquor stores, bars and clubs. 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To succeed, it must have its own clear vision of just which customers it wants to serve (what segments and targeting) and how (what positioning or value proposition). Dunkin’ and Starbucks target very different customers, who want very different things from their favoriteRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesImportant in Cross-Cultural Negotiations† 462 glOBalization! Anger and Conflict Across Cultures 467 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Negotiating Style? 467 An Ethical Choice Using Empathy to Negotiate More Ethically 468 Point/Counterpoint Player–Owner Disputes Are Unnecessary 471 Questions for Review 472 Experiential Exercise A Negotiation Role-Play 472 Ethical Dilemma The Lowball Applicant 473 Case Incident 1 Choosing Your Battles 473 Case Incident 2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes

PRACTICUM REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE ROLES, FUNCTIONS...

CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION A practicum is a practical field of study which students studying Educational Administration and Planning must carry out as a partial requirement for the fulfillment of the award of Bachelor Degree in Educational Administration and Planning. The students who offer Educational Administration and Planning as their course of study are expected to within the period of their programme to be attached to any of the educational organizations so as to provide the students an opportunity to acquire practical knowledge on the administration of an educational organization, observing the functions of the educational administrators and planners, the structures and functions of the educational organization and the overall†¦show more content†¦The Native Authority System of administration was in operational when the need to reform it was conceived. It was subsequently declared and reformed as the third tier of Government known as Local Government Council with the unit responsible for primary education proclaimed a department. The history of the Local Government Education Department, Kaduna North will not be complete without being related to the mother Local Government Council as it serves as the sole source of funding and administrative discipline for the education department though, some of these functions were removed at the promulgation of Decree No. 31 establishing the National Primary Education Commission by the Federal Military Government as supported by the Federal Republic of Nigeria official Gazette of 17th August 1988 respectively. In spite of the overhauling and the reformation in the education sector that brought the Universal Basic Education Authority was still maintained. The Kaduna North Local Government Education Authority was created in 1991 by the Federal Military Government with the Administrative mandate to occupy the Headquarters of the then Local Government Education Authority, Kaduna. This was necessary as the Headquarters was

The Crucible †Rivalries Exposed in Act Three Free Essays

string(27) " their point across first\." The play is centred on the witch trials that actually took place in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692 and 1693. Miller wrote about the event as an allegory for McCarthyism which occurred in the United States in the 1950s. McCarthyism was a time of great anti-communist suspicion in the late 1940s and 1950s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible – Rivalries Exposed in Act Three or any similar topic only for you Order Now The key connections in the two occurrences were that many people were accused on little or no evidence and all of it was inconclusive.Also, characteristic was the hysteria in all the places where the problems struck. ‘The Crucible’, is structured around four main themes which are, hatred, feuding, revenge and conflict of authority. All these add equal twists in the play. Hatred is a strong theme throughout the Salem Witch Trials. The strictness of Puritan laws meant people were bound to break them, whether on purpose or by accident, and the strong religious views shared in Salem aroused suspicion for the most trivial of matters. As a result of this, feuding was inescapable.Petty rivalries caused many arguments in varying situations, and the resulting tense atmosphere in Salem resembled a rumbling volcano just waiting to erupt. The subsequent controversial court hearings would bring out the worst in some people and possibly the best in others. Before the play began many rivalries were already in existence. Adultery had been committed and aggressive disputes over land had occurred. Personality clashes and ancestral feuds had set families at loggerheads with one another.Consequently, when opportunities arose to make accusations, which could result in hangings, many villagers jumped at the chance with glee; thus setting up the third main theme of the play – revenge. The final main theme of ‘The Crucible’ is conflict of authority. In Salem, Massachusetts, the people had no official, outright ruler of their lands; so trials were bound to spark a dispute about authority. Salem’s folk had a reclusive leader of their Puritan church, the Reverend Parris. He called in the learned Reverend Hale to investigate the witchcraft accusations.There were many officials of the court as well, including Cheever and the overall judges of the court, Danforth and Hathorne. All these characters had their own reasons to think themselves the deserved rulers of Salem. With many wise people living in the village, you could be sure that lots of heated discussions about who should be leader would occur. In the play, many characters are revealed to the audience, but one character we are familiar with from the start, is the village’s church leader, Reverend Parris.The whole chain of events could have easily been avoided had he been prepared to take a bit of criticism from the villagers, but Reverend Parris was too paranoid to allow that. This is ironic because the more he tried to stop trouble from arising, the more it actually happened. His main fear was that people were trying to uproot him and make him lose his place in their society. He was insecure. This is shown throughout the play, for example, in Act Three he says: Parris {in a sweat}: â€Å"Excellency, you surely cannot think to let so vile a lie be spread in open court! This is an example of many different devices. The staging says he was ‘in a sweat’ because he was worried and this shows he was not a strong character. Also this comment is the first example of dramatic irony in Act Three. It was ironic because he was talking about Proctor lying, and Proctor wasn’t lying, however Parris was. This was also an exclamatory line. It was meant to persuade Danforth to believe Parris and not Proctor. This was the first of many dramatic techniques used to highlight Proctor’s and Parris’ rivalry. Its demonstration of Parris’ insecurity remains a key feature for the duration of the play.An insecure leader would not exhibit strength, allowing bolder characters to be able to affect his decisions concerning the community. It also means he was swayed by others opinions. He didn’t have a definite mind of his own because of his paranoia of being uprooted. Before the start of the play, a strong dispute between Reverend Parris and John Proctor already existed. Although the rivalry was a key part of the entire play, it was highlighted in Act Three, as I have already shown. It’s the first rivalry to be exposed in this act.The rivalry reached its peak when John Proctor was falsely accused of compacting with the devil and Reverend Parris was trying to condemn him. This caused consternation throughout the village since John Proctor was portrayed as, and regarded as, a very intelligent man throughout ‘The Crucible’. He realised that the people accusing citizens of Salem of witchcraft were the guiltiest of all. This was one device Miller often used in this play – dramatic irony. When John Proctor was forced to defend himself he was quick to turn the accusations upon Abigail Williams and Reverend Parris.As Parris was so bothered about the family’s good name, he could not let anything stand that might affect his reputation, and as Abigail was part of his family, he had to start defending her too. At this point in the play, both characters were trying to make the other look bad. A lot of facts were revealed to the court about both Proctor and Parris. As Proctor was being questioned about compacting with the devil, he was quick to point out that Parris had not mentioned the fact that he caught the girls dancing naked in the forest at the start of the play. Proctor [Taking it right up]: â€Å"Abigail leads the girls to the woods, Your Honour, and they have danced there naked -† Parris: â€Å"Your Honour, this -† Proctor [at once]: â€Å"Mr Parris discovered them himself in the dead of night! There’s the ‘child’ she is! † At this point in the play, Reverend Parris was forced to be very defensive. The fact that Proctor interrupted Parris showed how desperate each character was to get their point across first. You read "The Crucible – Rivalries Exposed in Act Three" in category "Papers" With the staging saying ‘[at once]’ it conveyed the fact that Proctor did not want Parris to be given the chance to speak.Also, Proctor was very impolite in saying ‘child’ in the way he did since this would certainly offend Abigail. In the same act, Proctor also admitted the strength of his hatred for Parris. Parris once again questioned him on his attendance and Proctor was very trut hful in his reply. The language Arthur Miller used at this point in the play revealed the degree of the mutual loathing and the putting of child in inverted commas showed Proctor’s disgust at the trust being invested in Abigail whom Parris regarded as ‘young’ and ‘innocent’. Parris: â€Å"Such a Christian that will not come to church but once in a month! † Danforth [restrained – he is curious]: â€Å"Not come to church? † Proctor: â€Å"I-I have no love for Mr. Parris. It is no secret. But God I surely love. † Parris was the first person to come out with an exclamatory line. He accused Proctor of not being a true Christian because of his poor attendance at church, but this only provoked Proctor to come back with an honest yet harsh reply, and he couldn’t be clearer in what he was saying.Even though throughout the play, their hatred for each other was made clear, this line was still key because it showed that Proctor was not afraid to admit, in court, that he did not like the clerical leader of Salem. I think this provides evidence that their rivalry was based on hatred. Proctor may have felt that Parris should rightfully be Salem’s church leader, but he did not agree with his policies and he did not believe he would be a good leader. Whilst their rivalry reached its peak in Act Three, their argument had, as noted, been ongoing throughout the play.For instance, in Act Two, as soon as Reverend Hale arrived, he was told to investigate the accused people’s household and it was clear that Parris was extremely quick to inform him that John Proctor attended church rarely compared to most. Proctor once again expressed his opinion in full and did not water it down. He was very truthful. Hale: â€Å"Good, then. [He makes himself a bit more comfortable. ] In the book of record that Mr. Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely in the church on Sabbath Day. † Proctor: â€Å"No, sir, you are mistaken. † Hale: â€Å"Twenty-six time in seventeen month, sir.I must call that rare. Will you tell me why you are absent? †¦. . † This instantly showed that Parris had asked Hale to enquire about Proctor’s lack of attendance at church. Later in the conversation Proctor gave his foremost reason. Hale: â€Å"Mr. Proctor, your house is not a church; surely your theology must tell you that. † Proctor: â€Å"It does, sir, it does; and it tells me that a Minister may pray to God without he have golden candlesticks upon the altar. † This made it clear why Proctor disagreed with Parris’ power, as he did not believe he was focussed on God. It was ironic that Proctor just wanted to simply praise the Puritan way, whereas, the Puritan Minister had controversial ideas that went against a key part of his faith of keeping things simplistic. This was again a use of dramatic irony – a technique continued throughout the play. It was not spoken dramatic irony but its effect was nonetheless profound. Not only did Proctor and Parris have a rivalry, but so to did Proctor and Parris’ niece, Abigail. This rivalry was also set-up before the play began. Before the beginning of the play Abigail and John Proctor had had an affair. This all happened whilst Proctor had a wife. We discover in the play that only Abigail, John Proctor and Elizabeth knew of the affair and Elizabeth had found it in her heart to forgive John for his wrong-doing. Although, John Proctor sincerely regretted the affair, there remained a complication in that Abigail still loved him. Abigail was blind to Proctor’s feelings; so she kept trying to rekindle their relationship, with no regard for Elizabeth. She wanted John for herself. Her desperation became so great that she stabbed herself in the stomach with a needle and tried to frame Elizabeth Proctor for witchcraft. She says: Abigail: â€Å"Goody Proctor always kept Poppets! †In reality, Abigail had planted the poppet on Elizabeth Proctor to try and get her arrested and hanged. This exclamatory line was aimed at the court, and said thus because it had a greater dramatic effect. No other information was given to lend focus to that single point. The court took this very seriously as Abigail, ironically, had become the most trusted person in all Salem and effectively directed the court proceedings. Returning to the important exclamatory line spoken, in Act Three, by Proctor regarding Parris and Abigail, his two biggest rivals: Proctor [at once]: â€Å"Mr. Parris discovered them himself in the dead of night!There’s the ‘child’ she is! † Proctor’s exclamation aimed an attack at Abigail by referring to her as a ‘child’. This language exposed Proctor and Abigail’s rivalry. He said this because children were seen as innocent and reliable and knew Abigail was regarded as such by most of Salem. The exclamatory line was intended to put in bad light Abigail’s pretence of child-like innocence as a mask for her manipulative behaviour. It also reflected badly upon Reverend Parris since he was part of the same family. ‘Child’ is put in inverted commas in the script to emphasize its pejorative use as the main point of his exclamation.Throughout the play, Proctor wanted Abigail to be exposed for the ‘whore’ she truly was. In doing this he was even willing to ruin the excellent reputation that he had in Salem. When he admits to having an affair with Abigail, he loses the people’s respect, because he is considered to have sinned within a Puritan community. But, as we see during the entire play, John is not afraid to address unpalatable truths. John Proctor also physically attacks Abigail in the court, unable to keep a level head when he sees the trouble her lies are causing. The staging says, [Without warning or hesitation, Proctor leaps at Abigail and, grabbing her by the hair, pulls her to her feet. She screams in pain]. . . . [and out of it all comes Proctors roaring voice. ] Proctor: â€Å"How do you call Heaven! Whore! Whore! † As we witness throughout the whole play, Proctor kept his temper well and for him to physically attack someone comes as a shock to the audience. It really shows how much he hated Abigail and how enraged she has managed to make him. His roaring voice shouts ‘Whore! Whore! ’ He is saying this because of their affair. It is in fact an accusation.Abigail actions seem to be motivated by a desire to seek revenge on John Proctor because he doesn’t love her. This is pathetic, for in doing this, she makes John Proctor’s feelings of loathing for her only the stronger. In the same act Proctor exclaims: â€Å"†¦She thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave! †¦Ã¢â‚¬  He knows Abigail’s wish but does not agree with it and this exclamatory line lets everyone know he is against her. Abigail effectively takes the lead in making accusations although it is an unofficial role. She can accuse whoever she wants and the blind people of Salem are hooked on her every word.They never question her judgments or decisions until Proctor provokes Danforth to do so. Even then she avoids the question by quickly faking the sensing of a spirit, a device she frequently employs to get out of awkward situations; especially when Mary Warren finally stands up to her. But Mary is not at all confident in her accusations against Abigail. She has a really strong case, but as she doesn’t really want to accuse Abigail: aware of her strong character, she weakens and Proctor does more talking than Mary. Mary and Abigail’s is the shortest-lived rivalry. It actually only appears in Act Three and no other. Mary is acting as Proctor’s puppet and in the end the rivalry affects nobody except John Proctor who eventually is accused of compacting with the devil: Mary Warren [terrified, pleading]: â€Å"Abby! † Mary at this point is pleading. The staging shows she is terrified of Abigail. She is screaming Abigail’s name. It is not only the staging that shows Mary Warren’s fear but also the use of the exclamation mark. This reveals it is an exclamatory line and so adds to the tension because it is screamed. Act Three is a point in the play where Abigail has to be defensive.She does as she usually does and accuses Mary Warren of sending her spirit on the girls. You can see by the staging how fearful Mary is, not just of the court, but also of Abby. She screams Abby’s name, begging her not to accuse her and to stop lying, but Abigail’s character is too uncaring, too cruel, too persistent, too determined and too deeply committed to back out at this stage. She, Abigail, is such an amoral person, that she will see people hang rather than be told off for the dancing that occurs at the beginning of Act One. Another rivalry that centres on Act Three is that between Reverend Hale and Danforth.Throughout the Act, there is a clear conflict of authority. Reverend Hale, being a learned Church leader, knows Abigail is lying, and that the court is corrupt. We see Hale introduced in the first Act because Parris feels that such a clever man will put his village to rest. However, being a member of the church, Hale believes strongly in witchcraft and so it takes him a while to work out what is actually going on. When he eventually discovers the truth, the town has gone into hysteria, and with no official standing, he is powerless to stop it. In Act Three, he is treated by the court as a superfluous character.No-one wishes to listen to his point of view, and he holds no authority. Danforth is prominent in the court proceedings. He is only introduced in person in Act Three for the trials. His character is a very officious one. He is seemingly unconcerned by the fact that he is killing innocent people. He is just interested in following official court proceedings. He hates his trials being interrupted and so, he seeks to dismiss any inconvenient information likely to disrupt his foregone conclusions and therefore, ends up executing unfair trials. Hale notices this and is bitterly annoyed.The two of them have many arguments. In the arguments, they are always interrupting each other and shouting each other down. Each one of them always wants to get their point across first and though Hale has the more valid arguments, the fact that he has no power shows. Hale: â€Å"But this child claims the girls are not truthful, and if they are not – † Danforth: â€Å"That is precisely what I am about to consider, sir. What more may you ask of me? Unless you doubt my probity? † Hale [defeated]: â€Å"I surely do not. Sir. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  There are many examples of dramatic techniques that are used in this section.One can see how Danforth interrupts Hale. He also asks Hale rhetorical questions. He knows Hale cannot express his doubts about him in court without the likelihood that Danforth would try him for contempt. Hale knows that ultimately Danforth is in power. Additionally, Hale makes his final remark in a ‘[defeated]’ way realising there is no point in his arguing any further. Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail Williams have a very indirect rivalry. They don’t have any face-to-face arguments, but they talk about each other, or carry out actions to hurt the other.As already noted, Elizabeth’s husband previously had an affair with Abigail. Naturally she is bitter and possibly jealous of the girl. But that is not shown in the play. Abigail’s hatred for Elizabeth is a lot clearer. She accuses Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch, and of harming her. When she sees Mary Warren, Elizabeth Proctor’s maid, putting a needle in a poppet she is going to give Elizabeth, Abigail stabs herself in the stomach just to get Elizabeth into trouble. This reveals her determination to be rid of Elizabeth. Giles Corey and Putnam have an enduring rivalry between.Their hatred for each other has been passed down through generations. Their disputes are always concerned with ownership of land. Giles: [over Proctor’s shoulder at Putnam]: â€Å"I’ll cut your throat, Putnam, I’ll kill you yet! † This quote shows Corey’s hatred for Putnam. The staging shows Corey was about to hit Putnam but Proctor restrains him. His exclamatory line says that Corey wants to kill Putnam. There is resentment between these characters because they can’t settle who owns what land. The dispute carries on into court and Corey is eventually tried for contempt of court.At the time in which ‘The Crucible’ was set if a man was condemned to death by law his family had no rights to his possessions. As Giles was a learned man, who had been to court many times, he knew that if he was pressed to death without pleading innocent or guilty, the trial would not have been complete. This would prevent his land from being taken from his family by Putnam. So, when he is having stones laid upon him to try and force him to plead innocent or guilty, he says nothing but ‘more weight’ and consequently dies.So, although Giles Corey loses his life, he keeps his land in within his family and thus succeeds in his aim to prevent it falling into Putnam’s grasp. In conclusion, Arthur Miller’s play ‘The Crucible’ has many dramatic devices used throughout its duration, but these become particularly prominent in Act Three. They are very effective in conveying the sense of hatred and tension between many of the characters. There are clear parallels to the society in which Arthur Miller found himself and through the vehicle f the play he expresses his disagreement with the court procedures, adopted by McCarthyism, which were in many ways similar to the ‘Salem Witch Trials’. There was a huge amount of paranoia within 1950s Ameri can Government, causing members to believe that innumerable communist people were trying to undermine their political ideas and destroy the American way of life by introducing communism. This paranoia and obsession grew, leading Senator Joe McCarthy to pass laws to restrict the activities of communists. This led to trials which resembled in many aspects the witch hunts which proceeded in Salem.Indeed the McCarthy era trials came to be known as ‘witch hunts’. Highly visible investigations were conducted with much publicity, supposedly to uncover subversive political activity and disloyalty, however, they were really to harass and weaken the entire political opposition. The witch hunts in ‘The Crucible’ were similar in that they were also corrupt and weren’t really used to search for witches, but to accuse innocent people within Salem for ulterior motives, e. g. long-standing rivalries and feuds. Although set in the past, Arthur Miller’s play is a poignant reflection on the times in which he lived. How to cite The Crucible – Rivalries Exposed in Act Three, Papers

Cultural Plunge free essay sample

As I searched the internet for suggestions on where to go, I found 99 Ranch Market to have the highest ratings. 99 Ranch Market is an Asian market located in Clairmont. I decided to go on Saturday, since I had time off and oh was that a mistake. The parking lot was packed. I could not find a parking space, almost got into and accident and when I finally did find a space, it was too narrow for my expedition. Sadly I’d have to say I thought about the typical talked about stereo type that Asians, especially female Asians do not know how to drive. I instantly felt like I was in Mexico, because we too do not seem to drive responsibly once we cross the border. After 20 minutes looking for parking, I finally was able to go inside. The Market was huge. It had an area for fresh meet, fresh seafood, produce, and even a bakery and some fast food spots. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Plunge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bakery smelled delicious. I was able to try out some Ube/Taro bread that was purple and it was great. There was also dim sum, which seems to be different types of bread like balls stuffed with different mixtures such as pork, shrimp, chicken etc. Then they had my favorite type of drink, Thai tea with boba. Although it was tempting to buy it I opted for something different. I tried an avocado smoothie which was sweet and surprisingly delicious. As I walked through the market on this Saturday, I thought of the Mexican market that I go to and how packed it gets. This Asian market had the same feel however with different people from Asia. They all spoke a language I did not understand whether it be Chinese, Korean, Cambodian, Tagalog, or Vietnamese. I now know how people who only speak English feel like when encountered by a large group of non-English speaking people. It was a bit difficult to find an employee who spoke English clearly enough to understand. The market was a bit dirty and smelled not so clean, but this I expected especially with the fresh seafood and meat around. Then there was the produce department with all the different types of fruit and vegetable that we normally do not see in a Vons or Albertsons. I especially liked the fruit section. It reminded me of a time I went to New York and walked through china town. There were a variety exotic fruits not seen in the common grocery store such as Lychee, and Durian. The reason why these fruits caught my attention is because of how different they are in color, texture, and shape. They can be bright shades of fusia, purple, green, and spiky enough to hurt someone. Others can be furry like, and shaped like a star. I decided to buy one of each. I bought a rambutan, Jackfruit, passion fruit, Lychee, star fruit, mangosteen, Durian, and dragon fruit. I went home delighted to try each one with my husband. We first cut the star fruit. If you cut it horizontally the fruit is shaped like a star. To our surprise it tasted similarly like a green apple. I definitely recommend this fruits in thin slices and drizzled with caramel. Next was rambutan. It looks like a little ball with long thin spines. It is a mixture of green orange and purple colors. We broke it open and inside was round clear pulp with a nut in the middle. It was delicious, tasting like kiwi, lemon, and an orange all in one. We then opened up the jackfruit. It is a large green spiky three fruit. There are multiple seeds within the pulp in side and it has somewhat of a pineapple taste to it. The next was then the passion fruit. This fruit is purple and supper sweet in the inside. Although not sold in its original form at our common grocery stores, we normally see the flavor being used in teas and smoothies. Then there was the mangosteen. It is another purple fruit. It is creamy and citrusy with a hint of peach. Second to last is the Lychee. This is a common Asian fruit that is small and white in the inside and has a grape like texture when eaten. Lastly was the Durian, sadly the worst one of them. It has hard spiky husk that needed to be cracked opened. I was warned about this one but didn’t think it was going to be as bad as it was. It smelled like skunk spray/ sewage. I tried to taste it but didn’t. We immediately threw it away. The smell was horrible. A lady who I spoke to at the store prior to buying the fruit just told me that it was an acquired taste and smell, but I didn’t expect what we experienced. Nonetheless, I enjoyed going through and tasting each fruit. It definitely was an experience and an eye opener to the different types of fruit out there besides your usual bananas, strawberries, and oranges. Ultimately I have to say that I enjoyed this overall experience. It has opened up my eyes to many different cultures and definitely different way of eating. Since my visit, I have bought and Asian inspired cook book and plan to make a few dishes with ingredients that are only found at Asian markets. Oh and next time I decided to go; I’ll make sure not to take my big expedition and not to go on the weekends.